Continued rain & winds, possibility of thunderstorms


Excerpt from today’s AFD:

.UPDATE...
Issued at 815 AM PST Mon Feb 19 2024

Another gorgeous morning for most as much of the large scale
forcing has moved out of the area with main front now situated
along the Central Valley and down through the Central Coast. Moist
upslope flow continues throughout the day as the low remains
spinning offshore, so locations like the Santa Cruz Mtns will
continue to see periods of light rain throughout the day. With the
clearing this morning, this will aid in further destabilizing the
atmosphere as the surface warms and the air aloft continues to
cool. Forecast surface based CAPE on the order of ~500 J/Kg and
effective bulk shear 30-40 kts for areas mainly north of the
Monterey Bay will be more than enough for a few thunderstorms to
initiate and sustain themselves as they move inland off the
waters. As of writing, isolated cells moving through the waters
off the North Bay coast have been showing consistent signs of
rotation. Would not be surprised to see a waterspout or two today
along the coast with a marginal chance for a very brief tornado
threat to land, particularly from Monterey Bay northward and
inland areas from about Livermore through Napa County. This low
threat of a brief tornado decreases as we lose surface heating
heading into the evening and the vertical wind field becomes more
uniform. A brief wind threat is also possible from these storms
as well. Given steep low level lapse rates allowing for efficient
vertical mixing, a brief gust or two of up to 60 mph appears
plausible from any of the stronger cells.

Behringer

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today and Tonight)
Issued at 1200 AM PST Mon Feb 19 2024

SW-NE oriented rain bands have been persistent across the North
Bay and the Santa Cruz Mtns/Santa Clara Valley/East Bay regions
as the surface triple point (intersection of occluded, warm, and
cold fronts) continues to approach the Bay Area. Flood Advisories
continue for much of the area with minor impacts ongoing. More
rises on creeks/streams are being observed as well as increased
reports of roadway flooding early this morning.

Looking ahead...High resolution guidance has been consistently
hinting at the potential for a heavy/convective rain band setting
up across the Bay Area later this morning. There is still
uncertainty on if/where this narrow feature will set up and if it
will stall. Upper level support will be favorable for large scale
ascent through the afternoon, drawing in all that subtropical
moisture (PWATs of around 1"). If convective bands were to train
and stall for many hours today, this could result in more serious
flooding impacts. We`ll be watching this closely through the
morning. Chance for thunderstorms still look decent through early
this vening, especially for the North Bay and the interior East
Bay bordering the Sac Valley. A few stronger storms are likely,
with gusty winds, hail, and perhaps a brief tornado. Continue to
be weather aware today and have many ways to receive weather
alerts.

UPDATE: ACTIVATION starting this afternoon at 3pm PST on K6MPN and N6NFI Repeaters

Starting at 3pm PST Sunday afternoon, 02/18/2024, the SF Bay Area Skywarn group will be activated. I will be monitoring the K6MPN repeater (444.500 MHz, +5.0 MHz offset, PL=100Hz CTCSS tone) and the N6NFI repeater (145.230 MHz, -0.600 MHz offset, PL=100Hz CTCSS tone) for severe weather and storm damage reports through Tuesday morning at least. Please keep in mind that we are SECONDARY users on the K6MPN repeater, which is a primary resource for the South County Amateur Radio Emergency Service (SCARES) group.

There are multiple alerts in effect for the SF Bay Area issued by the NWS WFO in Monterey, CA. See sfoskywarn.org/alerts for details. See https://poweroutage.us/area/state/california for current power outages in CA, listed by county.

Please email photos showing storm related damage or flooding to ckolovson – at – gmail.com.

Stay safe!
73, Curt Kolovson W6RQ
SF Bay Area Skywarn Coordinator


Quoting from today’s AFD:

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Monday night)
Issued at 122 PM PST Sun Feb 18 2024

Current radar showing rain showers increasing in coverage as the
warm front approaches the coast this afternoon. Evident on radar
and visible satellite, the cold front follows close behind as a
cold occlusion sets up offshore north of the Bay Area going into
this evening. The eastward movement of these features and further
destabilization due to cold air advection aloft should result in
increasing rain rates over the next few hours. Heading into the
evening hours once the warm front moves over the Central Coast and
the cold front nears the coast, it is expected that rainfall rates
will further increase, especially for orographically enhanced
areas from the Santa Cruz Mtns southward. Areas of 0.5-0.6 inches
per hour appear likely along the Big Sur Coast, Santa Lucia, and
Santa Cruz Mtns late this evening, persisting for a longer period
over the Santa Lucia, where rainfall rates could approach up to 1
inch per hour in isolated areas. This has prompted the issuance of
a Flash Flood Watch for the River Fire burn scar for the
possibility of debris flows, mudslides, and flash flooding in the
burn scar area and low-lying areas along the Carmel River near the
burn scar. As we move into the overnight period, further
destabilization occurs with additional cooling aloft creating a
more favorable environment for thunderstorms. At the moment, it
appears that the initial threat will be for areas more near the
coast and the North Bay during the overnight period. A widespread
break in the rainfall appears likely Monday morning as the
initial wave pushes through further east into the state. This
opens the door for the second wave of rainfall later Monday
morning where a greater likelihood for thunderstorms exists over
a larger area. Current thunderstorm-related threats include gusty
winds and lightning, and a slight threat for waterspouts along the
coast. High res guidance has been relatively consistent at
depicting a line of heavier showers and thunderstorms training
into the Bay Area Monday afternoon. Should this be the case, we
could end up with isolated locations along the peninsula and East
Bay that end up with a bit more rainfall than expected. However,
these such features are notoriously difficult to nail down, so
will keep that in the back pocket as a low possibility for now.

Current best forecast for rainfall amounts is on the order of
2-3.5" across the North Bay, 1.75-2.5" for the SF Peninsula, 1-2"
for lower elevations of rainshadowed valleys (Santa Clara,
Salinas, East Bay, Southern Monterey Bay), 3-5" Santa Cruz Mtns,
and 3-6" for the Big Sur Coast with isolated areas of 8-9" in the
Santa Lucia.

In terms of wind, current observations show the ballpark to be
about 25-35 mph across the area as of this early afternoon. Expect
these winds to continue into tonight and through Monday afternoon.
Once the cold front nears the area this evening, expect gusts to
increase generally into the 35-45 mph range, with isolated gusts
to 50 mph along the coast and 60 mph along ridgetops. These gusts
will lessen a bit overnight before increasing again with the next
wave of rain and thunderstorms Monday morning.

ACTIVATION starting Sunday night at 6pm PST on K6MPN and N6NFI Repeaters

Starting at 6pm PST Sunday night, 02/18/2024, the SF Bay Area Skywarn group will be activated. I will be monitoring the K6MPN repeater (444.500 MHz, +5.0 MHz offset, PL=100Hz CTCSS tone) and the N6NFI repeater (145.230 MHz, -0.600 MHz offset, PL=100Hz CTCSS tone) for severe weather and storm damage reports through Tuesday morning at least. Please keep in mind that we are SECONDARY users on the K6MPN repeater, which is a primary resource for the South County Amateur Radio Emergency Service (SCARES) group.

There are multiple alerts in effect for the SF Bay Area issued by the NWS WFO in Monterey, CA. See sfoskywarn.org/alerts for details. See https://poweroutage.us/area/state/california for current power outages in CA, listed by county.

Please email photos showing storm related damage or flooding to ckolovson – at – gmail.com.

Stay safe!
73, Curt Kolovson W6RQ
SF Bay Area Skywarn Coordinator


Quoting from today’s AFD:

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Sunday)
Issued at 230 PM PST Sat Feb 17 2024

A weakening cold front that is drawing in subtropical moisture
continues to slowly push east towards the CA coastline, resulting in
generally light rain across the region. MRMS surface radar precip
rate indicates rain rates are around 0.15" per hour or less. This
checks out given that 12 hour rainfall totals as of 1PM have been
on the light side with 0.25-0.30" across the coastal mountains
and <0.20" across the interior with less than 0.10" across rain
shadowed valleys. As a result, there have not been any flooding
reports thus far from CHP and gauges on creeks/streams are not
responding and holding steady, which is good news. However, the
rain isn`t over yet and an additional 0.15-0.75" is expected
through the evening today with locally higher rain rates possible
as the front gets closer, offering better forcing. But still
expecting minor impacts from today`s system (system #1).

As system #1 weakens and exits the Bay Area and Central Coast this
evening, a break in the rain and wind is still expected overnight
through early Sunday morning. This break will not last long with
system #2, a deep Pacific low, approaches the CA coastline and will
start impacting our region by Sunday mid-morning. The Flood Watch
that encompasses the entire forecast area is set to start at 10 AM
Sunday.

By tomorrow mid-morning, the warm front will approach the region,
bringing warm, stratiform rainfall. Winds will start to increase
as well as a southerly low level jet approaches the coastline,
bringing gusts of 30 to 45 mph (stronger near the coast and at
higher elevations). After the warm front passes sometime tomorrow
afternoon- evening, calmer conditions may briefly prevail with
diminishing winds and rain activity. However, heavier, more
convective rain showers and persistently strong southerly winds
will be quickly develop as the cold front inches closer to the
coastline late Sunday into Monday.

Thunderstorms continue to look increasingly probable Sunday
overnight through much of Monday as colder air aloft moves in,
destabilizing the atmosphere. Heavier rain, locally gusty winds,
small hail, and lightning are all hazards associated with
potential thunderstorms that may develop. Locally heavier rain
rates have the potential to create more flash flooding concerns.

While flooding impacts will be minor at most today, the soils have
become saturated which will further exacerbate flooding concerns
as system #2 rolls through tomorrow-Mon. Tomorrow we will likely
see more reports of roadway flooding, downed trees, and power
outages. Use caution and if able, probably best to stay at home to
avoid problems on the roads.

ACTIVATION – N6NFI and K6MPN Repeaters

As of 7:30am PST on 02/04/2024, the SF Bay Area Skywarn group is now activated. I will be monitoring the N6NFI repeater (145.230 MHz, -0.600 MHz offset, PL=100Hz CTCSS tone) and the K6MPN repeater (444.500 MHz, +5.0 MHz offset, PL=100Hz CTCSS tone) for severe weather and storm damage reports throughout today and tomorrow. There are multiple alerts in effect for the SF Bay Area issued by the NWS WFO in Monterey, CA. See sfoskywarn.org/alerts for details. See https://poweroutage.us/area/state/california for current power outages in CA, listed by county.

Please email photos showing storm related damage or flooding to ckolovson – at – gmail.com.

Stay safe!
73, Curt Kolovson W6RQ
SF Bay Area Skywarn Coordinator

Major storm tonight through Monday

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
209 PM PST Sat Feb 3 2024

...New SYNOPSIS, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 207 PM PST Sat Feb 3 2024

The next strong storm system takes aim on the region tonight into
Monday with another round of heavy rain and gusty, potentially
damaging winds possible. Keep up with the latest forecast changes.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Monday)
Issued at 207 PM PST Sat Feb 3 2024

Key Messages as the weather changes into the night:
* Strong weather system brings another round of strong,
  potentially damaging wind and rain
* Greatest impacts Saturday evening through Monday
* Flooding of roads, streams, and poorly draining areas
* Flood Watch remains in effect
* Flash Flood Watch for River Burn Area
* Downed trees possible due to strong, gusty winds
* Greatest wind damage concern along coast and in high elevations
* Wind Advisories and High Wind Warnings in effect beginning tonight
* Very hazardous sea state

Light to moderate rain will begin this afternoon along the Big Sur
coast and spread northward through the overnight hours. It is the
overnight when a majority of the rainfall will occur with an
increase in coverage and intensity. Winds will also be on the
increase with gusts as high as 80 mph in the peaks and ridges. Some
gusts of 70 mph could mix down to the surface, especially along
coastal areas from early Sunday morning through the afternoon.

In wake of the frontal passage by early Sunday afternoon, expecting
scattered to widespread rain showers with the potential for isolated
thunderstorms.

Here are the updated totals starting from Saturday afternoon through
Monday afternoon:

2.00" to 3.00": Santa Clara Valley, Interior East Bay: there is the
potential for lesser rainfall in the rain shadowed valleys

2.50" to 3.50": San Francisco, Oakland, East Bay Hills, lower
elevations of San Mateo Co, interior North Bay, interior Monterey
Co and San Benito Co

3.50" to 5.00": Santa Cruz Co and higher elevations of the North Bay

6.00" to 8.00": The highest peaks of the Santa Cruz Mtns, the Santa
Lucias and Big Sur Coast

Greater than 8.00": The highest peaks of the Big Sur Coast

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday night through next Friday)
Issued at 207 PM PST Sat Feb 3 2024

Post frontal rain showers will continue into early Tuesday before
tapering off from north to south.  Afternoon temperatures through
the remainder of the week struggle to warm out of the mid/upper 50s
(40s for the higher peaks). Overnight lows will range from the upper
30s to mid 40s. Rain potentially returns by Wednesday night/early
Thursday morning with no significant impacts expected at this
time.

&&
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